全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2398篇 |
免费 | 445篇 |
国内免费 | 811篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2209篇 |
晶体学 | 52篇 |
力学 | 139篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
数学 | 10篇 |
物理学 | 1231篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 108篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 110篇 |
2018年 | 125篇 |
2017年 | 151篇 |
2016年 | 151篇 |
2015年 | 159篇 |
2014年 | 173篇 |
2013年 | 293篇 |
2012年 | 206篇 |
2011年 | 248篇 |
2010年 | 219篇 |
2009年 | 212篇 |
2008年 | 199篇 |
2007年 | 203篇 |
2006年 | 166篇 |
2005年 | 160篇 |
2004年 | 135篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 77篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 45篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3654条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Murat Durandurdu 《哲学杂志》2018,98(8):633-645
We generate an amorphous MgCu model using the rapid solidification of the melt through a first-principles molecular dynamics approach within a generalised gradient approximation and reveal, for the first time, its structural features and mechanical properties in details. The liquid and glassy MgCu are found to acquire slightly distinct local structures. Yet in both forms of MgCu, most Cu atoms have a tendency to form the ideal and defective icosahedrons while Mg atoms are arranged in complex configurations. The mean coordination number of Cu and Mg at 300 K is 11.31 and 13.73, respectively. The short-range order of MgCu glass is projected to be different than the known crystalline MgCu and Mg2Cu phases. The mechanical properties of MgCu glass and the CsCl-type MgCu crystal are computed and compared. On the basis of the enthalpy analyses, a possible pressure-induced crystallisation of the MgCu glass into a CsCl-type structure is proposed to occur at around 11 GPa. 相似文献
92.
Eden E. L. Tanner Dr. Christopher Batchelor‐McAuley Prof. Dr. Richard G. Compton 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(17):5976-5981
Herein, we report a change in the mechanism of the oxidation of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with the molecular weight of a poly(ethylene) glycol (PEG) capping agent. Characterisation of the modified nanoparticles is undertaken using dynamic light scattering and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Electrochemical analyses reveal that the oxidation of 6000 molecular weight (MW) PEG is consistent with a polymer‐gated mechanism, whilst for 2000 MW PEG the polymer does not hinder the oxidation. The 10,000 MW PEG Ag NPs are rendered almost electrochemically inactive. This study demonstrates the ability to alter and better understand the electron‐transfer mechanism in a room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) by systematically altering the capping agent. 相似文献
93.
This paper reports a study on the effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles on the adhesion strength of steel-glass/epoxy composite joints bonded by a two-component structural acrylic adhesive. The addition of Al2O3 nanoparticles to the two-component acrylic adhesive led to a remarkable enhancement in the shear and tensile strength of the composite joints. The shear and tensile strength of the adhesive joints increased by addition of Al2O3 up to 1.5 wt%, which decreased by further addition of the nanofiller. Introduction of the nanoparticles caused a reduction in the peel strength of the joints. DSC analysis revealed that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesives rose by increasing the nanofiller content. The advancing water contact angle was decreased for adhesives containing nanoparticles. SEM micrographs indicated good dispersions of the Al2O3 nanoparticles within the acrylic matrix in the specimens with up to 1.5 wt% Al2O3 and revealed that addition of nanoparticles altered the fracture morphology from smooth to rough fracture surfaces. 相似文献
94.
《应用有机金属化学》2017,31(5)
This study describes the synthesis of PdCu, PdCu/reduced graphene oxide and PtPdCu nanoparticle thin films via a simple reduction of organometallic precursors including [PtCl2(cod)] and [PdCl2(cod)] (cod = cis ,cis ‐1,5‐cyclooctadiene) complexes, in the presence of [Cu(acac)2] (acac = acetylacetonate) complex at toluene–water interface. The structure and morphology of the thin films were characterized using energy‐dispersive analysis of X‐rays, X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy techniques. Our studies show that all of these nanoparticles are suitable for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling (SMC) reaction in water. PtPdCu and PdCu thin films showed higher catalytic activity compared to Pd thin film in the SMC reaction due to the appropriate interaction among palladium, platinum and copper metals. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
98.
This review reports on the latest developments in the field of magnetic nanocomposites, with a special focus on the potentials introduced by the incorporation of magnetic nanoparticles into polymer and supramolecular matrices. The general notions and the state of the art of nanocomposite materials are summarized and the results reported in the literature over the last decade on magnetically responsive films, capsules and gels are reviewed. The most promising concepts that have inspired the design of magneto-responsive nanocomposites are illustrated through remarkable examples where the integration of magnetic nanoparticles into organic architectures has successfully taken to the development of responsive multifunctional materials. 相似文献
99.
Javed Iqbal Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi Tariq Mahmood Safia Hameed Akhtar Munir Sobia Kanwal 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(8)
In the present report, Nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiONPs) were synthesized using Rhamnus virgata (Roxb.) (Family: Rhamnaceae) as a potential stabilizing, reducing and chelating agent. The formation, morphology, structure and other physicochemical properties of resulting NiONPs were characterized by Ultra violet spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared analysis (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy‐dispersive‐spectroscopy (EDS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Detailed in vitro biological activities revealed significant therapeutic potential for NiONPs. The antimicrobial efficacy of biogenic NiONPs was demonstrated against five different gram positive and gram negative bacterial strains. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC: 125 μg/mL) were found to be the least susceptible and Bacillus subtilis (MIC: 31.25 μg/mL) was found to be the most susceptible strain to NiONPs. Biogenic NiONPs were reported to be highly potent against HepG2 cells (IC50: 29.68 μg/ml). Moderate antileishmanial activity against Leishmania tropica (KMH23) promastigotes (IC50: 10.62 μg/ml) and amastigotes (IC50: 27.58 μg/ml) cultures are reported. The cytotoxic activity was studied using brine shrimps and their IC50 value was recorded as 43.73 μg/ml. For toxicological assessment, NiONPs were found compatible towards human RBCs (IC50: > 200 μg/ml) and macrophages (IC50: > 200 μg/ml), deeming particles safe for various applications in nanomedicines. Moderate antioxidant activities: total antioxidant capacity (TAC) (51.43%), 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) activity (70.36%) and total reducing power (TRP) (45%) are reported for NiONPs. In addition, protein kinase and alpha amylase inhibition assays were also performed. Our results concluded that Rhamnus virgata synthesized NiONPs could find important biomedical applications with low cytotoxicity to normal cells. 相似文献
100.
Tim Granath Karl Mandel Peer Löbmann 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2021,38(8):2100098
This study demonstrates how the method of thermally assisted oxidative precipitation in water can be opened for—the so far neglected—metal organic iron(II) complexes (herein: citrate) in order to obtain, in one step, ferromagnetic magnetite nanoparticles, possessing essential ligand properties. Based on a dedicated analysis of the specific precursor in combination with the consideration of known properties of the ligand, it is possible to identify existing inhibition-attributes of the iron organyl such that these can be overcome. Moreover, they can be exploited in a targeted manner; thus, simply by changing concentrations, a variety of magnetite nanoparticle morphologies with distinct properties can be obtained. In the case of the herein investigated ferrous citrate, three major inhibition effects are identified. While two of them efficiently prevent the formation of magnetite and need to be addressed to be overcome, the third can be exploited to selectively synthesize, for example, relatively stable carboxyl group-bearing nuclei clusters, exhibiting the properties of magnetically responsive photonic crystals, or relatively large mesocrystals, whose intraparticular magnetic interactions are apparently disturbed. 相似文献